Antler Rake

A vital tool for Neolithic Wiltshire

From: Wiltshire Museum

This neolithic tool is made from deer antler that was used to clear the land in prehistoric Wiltshire. It was found in a Corston Spring in 1950. 

Antler rake, Wiltshire museum

This object is an example of a perforated antler rake which is made from a red deer antler. It would have been used to clear land ready for planting crops such as wheat and barley. These were some of the first cereal crops farmed. This antler rake was found at Corston Spring, west of Corston Village, Wiltshire in 1950.

Farmers visiting the Museum found tools used in farming today look very similar to the antler rake, relating the use of these Neolithic tools to the land use of today. This shows that despite thousands of years of evolution in technology, there are still many objects that are fundamentally comparable to prehistoric tools.

Curriculum links

KS2 National Curriculum states children should have an understanding of the change in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age, which can include Neolithic to Iron Age understanding of farming, art and Culture. 

This links with the Antler Pick as it is an example of a neolithic farming tool, used to clear land to prepare cereals and grains. Furthermore, this object can then be linked to farming objects of today and similarities and differences can be outlined regarding the first farming tools to the 21st century.
 

Links to the region

This antler rake would have been used as a farming tool within Wiltshire to ready the land for planting crops. Made from Red Deer antler, today Red Deer are mostly found within Scotland and the highlands, however they can still also be found across the Wessex Landscape. There are fewer Red Deer than there once were due to a loss of forest landscape, which would have begun with the clearing of forestry for farming production within the Neolithic period. Although there is no clear way to tell if the antler came from a deer that lived in the Wessex region, deer were used in Wessex since the Mesolithic period as a source of textile, food and farming tools.

Curators Insights

This object was highlighted by a retired farmer who visited as part of a tactile tour of Wiltshire Museum’s Prehistory Gallery for Alzheimer’s Support’s Muddy Boots group. He spoke of how it reminded him of his farming days and how he could see how it would have been used in a similar way to the tools of the mid to late 1900s. It sparked some great conversations about the lives of people in our prehistoric past.

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